Types of Seizures

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There are many types of seizures. The first way they are categorized is by the terms “partial” or “generalized,” depending on where they are located and how far they spread in the brain.

Partial-onset Seizures

Partial-onset seizures start in a specific part of the brain. Almost 60% of people who have seizures experience them as partial-onset seizures. Vimpat is approved to treat partial-onset seizures in adults.

  • Simple partial-onset seizures do not cause a loss of awareness, but they may produce abnormal sensations, such as a funny feeling (an aura), an unpleasant smell, or a body movement, such as jerking of the arm.

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  • Complex partial-onset seizures can cause loss of awareness, confusion, staring, and certain movements like hand rubbing, lip smacking, arm positioning, uncontrolled shouting, or swallowing. Complex partial-onset seizures can spread to both sides of the brain and are then known as complex partial-onset with secondary generalization. Half of those who have this type of epilepsy and take medicine still have seizures.

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Generalized-onset Seizures

Generalized-onset seizures affect both sides of the brain. They include:

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