Glossary

A

Absence seizure—A type of generalized seizure usually seen in children, characterized by staring, accompanied by a 3-per-second spike-and-wave pattern on the electroencephalograph. These seizures respond well to medicine, and most children outgrow them.

Adjunctive therapy—A medicine or treatment used in combination with another medicine or treatment.

Atonic seizure—A type of seizure (also called a “drop attack”) that causes complete loss of muscle control and results in physical collapse.

Aura—A warning that a seizure may begin, often described as a “funny feeling.” An aura is actually a small seizure that may develop into a larger seizure or may disappear.

Back to Top

C

Computerized Axial Tomography—A CT (or CAT) scan. This type of x-ray uses a computer to assemble multiple images, producing a detailed picture of the skull and brain.

Clonic Seizure—An epileptic seizure characterized by jerking.

Complex partial seizure—A seizure that begins in a specific location in the brain and alters consciousness, causing confusion.

Back to Top

D

Drop attack—A type of seizure (also called “atonic”) that causes complete loss of muscle control and results in physical collapse.

Back to Top

E

Encephalitis—An inflammation in the brain caused by infection. May be accompanied by seizures and result in epilepsy later in life.

Epileptologist—A neurologist with special training who treats patients with epilepsy.

Back to Top

G

Grand mal seizure—A tonic-clonic seizure that causes falling to the ground (tonic phase) followed by jerking movements (clonic phase).

Back to Top

M

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)—A scan that uses an enormous magnet instead of x-rays to form an extremely detailed image of the brain.

Meningitis—An inflammation of the covering of the brain.

Menopause—The time when menstruation naturally stops in women. Usually occurs between the ages of 45 and 50.

Myoclonic seizures—A seizure that causes sudden jerking in the muscles, often those in the arms and legs.

Back to Top

N

Neurologist—A doctor who is skilled at diagnosing and treating diseases related to the nervous system.

Back to Top

P

Partial-Onset Seizure—A seizure that begins in a specific location in the brain, such as the temporal lobe.

Petit mal seizure—Same as an absence seizure.

Back to Top

S

Simple partial seizure—A seizure that begins in a specific location in the brain but does not alter consciousness. It may produce abnormal sensations, such as an unpleasant smell, or a motor movement, such as jerking of an arm.

Back to Top

T

Tonic-clonic seizure—An epileptic seizure characterized by a fall to the ground (tonic phase) followed by jerking movements (clonic phase).

Back to Top

Epilepsy Independence Can Be Possible

Vimpat Advantage will help
you get there.